A.P

The first and the last term of an A.P are a and l respectively.If S is the sum of all the terms of A.P and the common difference is given by

$$\frac{l^2-a^2}{kS-(l+a)}=d$$

, then k=2

Show me all the steps please.

Comments

answer

You have missed in your initial post to write kS in your fraction

$$d=\frac{l^2-a^2}{kS-(l+a)}$$

,

$$S=s_n=\frac{n(a_1+a_n)}{2}$$
$$2s_n=2S=n(a_1+a_n)=n(a+l)$$

Now you may write

$$l^2-a^2=d(kS-(l+a))$$

or

$$(l-a)(l+a)+d(l+a)=(l+a)(l-a+d)=\frac{2s_n}{n}nd=2s_nd=kdS=kds_n$$

so k=2

absence of S in the denominator

My question does not contain S in the denominator.

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answer

You have the answer
In this case your constant is 2S

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